Australia's Black Summer of 2019-2020 was characterised by catastrophic bushfires. On 1 January 2020 there were unconfirmed reports of property and infrastructure losses in several communities, including Mallacoota, Genoa, Reedy Flat, Buchan, Bruthen, Sarsfield, and Gelantipy. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Lightning bolt starts a mega fire in Gospers Mountain, NSW. Getty Images. Additional local firefighting resources were also used from agencies such as Air Services Australia and Sydney Trains. Dickman's calculation had been based on conservative estimates and the actual mortality could be higher. [133] A week before the rally was due to begin, the bushfire began to affect the region surrounding Coffs Harbour, with event organisers shortening the event in response to the deteriorating conditions. [288] Other estimates, which include animals like bats, amphibians and invertebrates, also put the number killed at over a billion. Fire-affected areas in Gippsland received between 20 millimetres (mm) and 60 mm of rain, and up to 40 mm was recorded in the states north-east. A spot fire jumped into Ericsson Lane, threatening businesses. A second team of four arrived on 13 January. The Black Summer fires produced huge weather systems known as pyrocumulonimbus clouds, which pumped record-breaking amounts of smoke and aerosols directly into the stratosphere between 10 and 30 kilometres above Earth. A total of 38 personnel, consist of 26 army engineers, 6 Korps Marinir personnel, 4 Air Force facility construction personnel, and 2 TNI Medical Department personnel. Credit: Joe Armao The Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning estimates the fires affected more than . [71] In comparison, the 2018 California wildfires consumed 800,000 hectares (2,000,000 acres) and the 2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires burnt 900,000 hectares (2,200,000 acres) of land. . Convoys of donated food, clothing and livestock feed were sent to affected areas. The German search engine Ecosia gave approximately 19200 to Reforest New. Also on 20 December, an out-of-control bushfire took hold near Angle Vale, starting from the Northern Expressway and burning through Buchfelde and across the Gawler River. On 19 December 2019 the Gospers Mountain fire impacted on the Darling Causeway between Mount Victoria and Bell, it later jumped the Darling Causeway and impacted the Grose Valley and the fire would be split into two fires: Grose Valley fire and Gospers Mountain fire. That day the air quality in the capital was the worst of any city in the world, at around 23 times the threshold to be considered hazardous. These Black Summer fires, as they were known, extended along the Eastern coast burning 19.4 million hectares of land and killing 34 people. 2019-2020 Black Summer bushfires Australia's Black Summer was unprecedented in scale and harm. Port Macquarie and surrounding areas were blanketed in thick smoke on 29 October with ongoing fire activity over the following week caused the sky to have an orange glow. [537] A telethon conducted with the Sydney New Year's Eve fireworks raised more than A$2million. OceanWatch has been working in the bushfire space since mid-2020, compiling recommendations for protecting fish habitat post-bushfires, and building mapping tools to plan appropriate responsive actions. Residents in Bawley Point,[164] Kioloa, Depot Beach, Pebbly Beach, Durras North and Pretty Beach were told to either evacuate to Batemans Bay or Ulladulla or stay to protect their property. ABN 70 592 297 967|The National Museum of Australia is an Australian Government Agency. There is tangible evidence of the need to better manage fire risk and the effects of climate change. [161] On 10 February 2020, NSW Rural Fire Service announced a torrential rain event over the preceding week had extinguished the Green Wattle Creek fire. [386] To increase awareness, Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the world's tallest tower, lit up in solidarity with Australia. The community of Cobargo was the hardest hit, with 70 homes lost, five facilities destroyed, 168 outbuildings lost and a further 33 homes damaged. The fire had burnt more than 60,000 hectares (150,000 acres) and was out of control. Backburn in Mount Wilson and Mount Irvine, NSW, grows out of control, engulfs 350,000 ha. Due to the ongoing and significant impact of the fires, on 6 January 2020 the Australian Government committed $2 billion to the National Bushfire Recovery Fund to provide further assistance to individuals and communities impacted by the fires, bringing total government assistance available to almost $2.65 billion. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER. The figure provided by Dickman included mammals (excluding bats), birds, and reptiles; and did not include frogs, insects, or other invertebrates. See the report for further information on the incident. 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[180][181] In the Snowy Valleys local government area, by 2 January 2020 the Dunns Road fire had burnt south of the Snowy Mountains Highway in the Ellerslie Range near Kunama. In areas assessed by the RFS, an estimated 14,519 homes, 1,486 facilities and 14,016 outbuildings were saved by firefighting protective measures. On 30 December, another state-wide total fire ban was declared as multiple new fires started from dry lightning in the Grampians, Hume and Gippsland regions. [377], The Government of Papua New Guinea offered to send 1,000 military and other personnel to Australia to assist with the response to the bushfires. [278], In December 2019, the air quality index (AQI) around Rozelle, an inner suburb of Sydney, hit 2,552 or more than 12 times the hazardous level of 200. [190], On 21 November 2019, lightning strikes ignited a series of fires in East Gippsland, initially endangering the communities of Buchan, Buchan South and Sunny Point. By the end of December, fires had burnt 400,000 ha across the state, more than 230,000 ha in East Gippsland, and many communities remained isolated, without power or telecommunications. On 30 and 31 December, FFDI values were highest on record for December over areas of south-eastern Australia, including regions of significant fire activity in East Gippsland. ", "Australian Seasonal Bushfire Outlook: December 2019 HAZARD NOTES", "Bush Fire Danger Period and Fire Permits", "NSW RFS declares start of Bush Fire Danger Period", "Australia fires: Heavy rain extinguishes third of blazes in NSW", "Australia weather: How much rain did it take to put out NSW fires? The Currowan fire, along the NSW South Coast, burns more than 258,000 ha, Devastating fire on Kangaroo Island, SA, burning 170,000 ha. [239], In December fires in the region around Norseman blocked access to the Eyre Highway and the Nullarbor Plain and caused the highways of the region to be blocked,[240] so as to prevent any recurrence of the 2007 death of truck drivers on the Great Eastern Highway. Queensland's chief health officer, Dr Jeannette Young, urged residents to stay indoors and to not physically exert themselves. The Beyond Bushfires: Community, Resilience, and Recovery study examined the impact of the 2009 Victorian bushfires, including Black Saturday, . [citation needed], At Hillville, a fire grew large due to hot and windy conditions, resulting in disorder in the nearby town of Taree, to the north. An emergency warning was issued for Bendoc and nearby communities on 30 January. Devastating, large-scale fires have increased in size and frequency over the past 230 years. 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The Black Summer forest fires of 2019-2020 burned more than 24 million hectares, . [245] By New Year's Day 2020 a crew of 200 firefighters brought the fire back to advice level without any loss of life or major property damage (a park ranger hut and hiking tracks were destroyed). On 4 January 2020, Queen Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh sent a message of condolence to Governor-General David Hurley, sending their "thoughts and prayers to all Australians at this difficult time". The Kinglake Fire Complex was the most significant fire which evolved from the merging of the Kilmore East and Murrindindi fires on 8 February 2009.
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