Height: to 90'. Inconspicuous blooms in early spring. Plant is taller than wide. Protect offsets for next year's growth by keeping plants free from heavy mulch and all weeds in fall. In Florida, Wunderlin (2003) counts seven Clematis species, including one native only to Florida (endemic), and one as an occasional non-native escapee. Well-chosen native plants can flourish in public and private landscapes. Deer resistant. Provides fall and winter food for Cedar Waxwing, Mockingbird, Cardinal, Piliated Woodpecker, other birds, squirrels, and deer. Example: Enter "lob" in the common name field and you'll get all our species that have "lobelia" in the common name, as well as "sharp-lobed hepatica". Dramatic at the back of a border or among tall grasses in a wild garden or meadow. On August 20, I noticed the very first flower on top where the sun hits it most. Height: to 5'. Frothy clusters of white blooms in mid- to late summer. Good drainage. An alternative for dry shade. Cultural requirements same as for Sambucus canadensis. To avoid empty spots in early summer, plant among earlier bloomers. Do not remove native plants from the wild. Height: 5-12". Ours have male and female flowers on different plants. Large, maroon and white, hooded blooms in late winter to early spring. To use the website as intended please Height: 10-16". Additionally, invasive plants tend to emerge earlier in the spring, leaving native plants to fight for nutrients, space, and other resources. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Growing an Organic Garden - The Fundamentals, A Guide to Preserving Trees in Development Projects, Penn State Extension Master Gardener Manual, Growing Gardeners: Plant Parts Tops, Bottoms, and Middles, Season Extenders and Growing Fall Vegetables. Clematis virginiana (Virgin's-bower) In eastern North American* lowlands, this vigorous native vine quickly climbs by twining or trails along the ground in twisted fashion. Height: 2-3'. Moderate to dry, average soil. Native Alternatives to Common Landscape Plants, Corporate Giving and Support Opportunities. Rain garden plant. An option for dry shade. Moist soil. Part sun to bright shade. Can be an aggressive self-sower. Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense) - PART SHADE, Deciduous groundcover. The vine has long, slender leaves and masses of flowers in shades of pink, white and purple. Examples of this group are: Clematis alpina, C. macropetala, and their cultivars. Occasionally may develop rust. most species are known as clematis in english, while some are also known as traveller's joy, a name invented for the sole british native, c. vitalba, by the herbalist john gerard; virgin's bower for c. terniflora, c. virginiana, and c. viticella; old man's beard, applied to several with prominent seedheads; leather flower for those with fleshy Flower height: 1-2'. Produces offsets which may be divided with a sharp knife after bloom., Tall Bellflower (Campanula amerciana) - PART SUN TO LIGHT SHADE, Annual or biennial. Adaptable and easy. Bougainvillea is a flowering plant that grows up to 40 feet tall. Height: 3-6'. I did forget one very important point. Bird and butterfly plant. Crowns may heave over winter. Blooms yellow, 2" wide, daisy-like flowers on strong stems in mid-summer. Taking native plants from the wild depletes native populations. Use gloves when handling rhizomes as sap can irritate eyes and skin. Spreads by rhizomes and self-sows. Plant emerges late. A spore from the one at the back of the yard must have blown its way here. It's pretty easy to grow as it tolerates sun, part shade or shade and has average water requirements. Width: 18". Deadhead to prevent. Blue-black fruits on female individuals. The purple passionflower prefers rich soil with well-drained soil mixed with organic matter such as compost or manure. Similar in leaf to Sambucus canadensis, but blooms earlier in spring and produces bright red fruits in early summer. Rain garden plant., Deerberry (Vaccinium staminium)- PART SUN, Deciduous shrub. Also called False Sunflower. Moist, fertile soil. Height: 2-3'. They will also require pruning every year or two to keep them from becoming woody or leggy over time. Nice on open, wooded slopes, under shrubs or in rock gardens. White flowers in clusters at the ends of arching stems in late spring. Width: to 10'. Shadier rain garden plant., Creeping Phlox (Phlox stolonifera) - PART SHADE TO SHADE. Yellow Harlequin (Corydalis flavula) - PART SHADE. Height: 3-6'. It seems to do fine in the pond. For the more adventuresome gardener, clematis can be trained to grow through climbing roses and shrubs for interesting visual effects. The plant can be grown in Pennsylvania as long as it has at least four hours of sunlight per day and a soil temperature between 55 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Sun or part sun. Drought tolerant once established. Mix with asters and ironweeds for nice color contrast in meadows and borders. Blooms rose-pink in spring. Good drainage. Part shade. Blooms yellow-green in spring. I don't think it is getting enough sun. Striking in borders or near a pond or stream. Butterfly and wildlife plant. Self-sows aggressively. Very moist, rich soil. Height: 6-10". Bold leaves. This week's native plant is Clematis virginiana and it has plenty of fanciful names so choose your favorite: virgin's bower, devil's darning needles, and old man's beard. Sun to part sun. Large, heart-shaped leaflets. Choose a permanent location and allow to die back naturally. Blooms maroon in spring. Other cultural requirements the same as for Trillium erectum, above., White Turtlehead (Chelone glabra) - PART SUN, Flowers white tinged with pink and clustered among top-most leaves in late summer. 2023 Stauffers of Kissel Hill. Clematis. Deer resistant, but protect until well-established and sizeable., Black Birch (Betula lenta) - FULL SUN TO PART SUN, Moderate growth rate up to 60' and 40' wide. Similar to Cornus amomum, above, but with white berries with red stems in late summer. Average soil. Attractive foliage lasts in good condition into fall with enough moisture. Morning sun to bright shade. This can be prevented by planting the vine in a container filled with gravel or sand that allows water to drain away from the roots. and water well. Northern Wild Senna (Senna hebecarpa) SUN TO PART SUN. Minimize habitat disturbance. Width: 3'. Deer resistant., Jack-in-the-Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) PART SHADE, Green and brown or mahogany striped hood around fleshy spadix in spring. Average, well-drained soil. Fertilize in April and May. Drought tolerant once established. Part sun. Slowly forms colonies. Rain garden plant., Blazing Star (Liatris spicata) - SUN TO PART SUN, Bright, pink-purple blooms on tall spikes in summer. This species is very nice in combination with Monarda media, or with the many yellow composite species which bloom at the same time. This species can cover young trees and bushes, weighing them down and damaging them, as well as smothering and out-competing other vegetation. Hummingbird plant. Sandy to average soil. Often suffers from leaf blight on lower stems. Moist, rich soil. It can be grown indoors or outdoors in the state of Pennsylvania. Elegant clusters of drooping, greenish-white flowers in summer. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. The upper surface is hairless or nearly so, the lower variously hairy, especially along major veins. The peas in your garden have tendrils that are modified leaves. Fringed Loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata) - PART SUN. Lovely as a groundcover under deciduous trees in a woodland garden. Butterfly plant., Coral Bells (Heuchera americana) - PART SHADE, Also called Alumroot. Nodding, ", white flowers with fringed edges in summer. It's beautiful and butterflies like it. Height: 2-3'. Favors places where moss grows, as between shaded patio stones. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Spread: 12" or more. Excellent foliage backdrop for smaller plants or among low groundcovers. Part shade. Width: 3'. Bushy. Deadhead to prevent. It should have nice upright plumes of purple. Clematis virginiana can be propagated by seeds, root cuttings, or vegetative cuttings. Hummingbird and butterfly plant. Height: 3'. Rain garden plant. (Do not compost.) Use at pond edge, in low, wet spots or water deeply and consistently in summer. Choose planting site carefully as plant is hard to move or divide. Most continents and many countries have native clematis but New Zealand's clematis are special and different. The plant produces runners along its length that root easily in moist soil, where they will produce new plants next year. Forms colonies over time. Very aggressive and so is best used for naturalizing in woods, on stream banks, in meadows and fields. Difficult to confine to neat clumps due to wide-ranging rhizomes, so best used for naturalizing. Photo credits: Jesse M. Harris, Wikipedia, National Audubon Society,Tom Potterfield, BudOhio, Andrey Zharkikh, Geneva Wirth,John Picken, Kevin Faccenda, Dan Mullen. Well-drained, acidic soil. Width: 18". Butterfly plant., Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnate) SUN, Also called Pink Milkweed. Moist to moderately dry, rich soil. Emerging foliage deep, smoke-purple followed by greenish-yellow or purplish flowers where leaflets join stems in spring. Height: 4-10'. Width: 8". Minimize habitat destruction. A favorite perennial vine in gardens, this genus is available in dozens of species/cultivars that offer a variety of sizes, flower colors and bloom times. Part sun. Long-lived. Height: 1-3'. Japanese beetles may be a problem. The American Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) have horizontally-oriented branches, and the Oriental ones have vertical ones (at least, that's what some web site said), so I think this is American. Native Plants (618) Ferns (16) Flowers (393) Grasses/Sedges (101) Shrubs (81) Trees (1) Vines (26) Archives Archives. Moist to dry, rich soil. Bold, umbrella-like leaves shade single, 2" white flowers in spring. Plant several for more fruit. US Wildflower's Database of Red Wildflowers for Pennsylvania. Each plant has an image, description, and amount of light needed. Check these Great Plant Combination Average soil. Grows in moss at the base of trees in wild areas. Charming, blue and white flowers in spring. Goldenrods play important roles in native ecosystems, stabilizing soil on hillsides and banks, providing excellent nectar sources as well as food and shelter for wildlife. Height: 2-3'. Good in combination with Joe-Pye Weed and ironweeds. Height: 1-3'. Rain garden plant. Fairly moist, fertile soil. Deadhead at least half the spent flowers to prevent seed production and promote growth of new crowns. Lovely in a woodland garden. Part to full sun. Lovely with cattails. Sun to part sun. Sun or part sun. Ferns can be used to hide bare spots. Divide every 3 years. Width: 2'. Best when contain-grown and 3-6' in height. Width: 1'. Fine-textured foliage dies back in summer. Seed heads may be cut off after bloom for neat appearance. Clematis ligusticifolia is a vine that grows to about 20 feet. Cut back to 1' in winter for lower, rounded growth, pruning to one or two trunks and removing dead twigs, or allow to die back naturally for a rougher, more natural appearance. Clip back to lower leaves. Blooms dark, blue-violet on stiff, upright stems from summer to fall. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Its pitchers fill with water and it feeds by digesting the small insects that fall in. An introduced or non-native plant is one that has been brought into the state to become established in the wild. Part shade. Moist, near-neutral, rich soil. The three pruning groups A, B, C are sometimes designated as 1, 2, and 3. By using native plant species you can help to maintain the native biodiversity of Pennsylvania. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Find out how to care for them and the characteristics of different cultivars. Adaptable. Use around shaded stepping stones or under acid-loving deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs. Our bashful native clematis don't get the attention of the . It is an herbaceous vine that can be cultivated in the temperate zone but requires warm temperatures and full sun exposure. Part sun. Cut back to 6" in late March. As you drive through the neighborhoods of Central Pennsylvania, you may be surprised by how much of the landscape you see originated in other countries. There are more than 300 species and hundreds of hybrids of clematis. By taking the time to give clematis a good head start, providing it with proper growing conditions and knowing when to prune, you can enjoy the queen of the vines" in your home landscape for many years. Click on the green bars below to see the many plants that are native to our area. Clematis Species: virginiana Family: Ranunculaceae Uses (Ethnobotany): Aboriginals and Native Americans used this plant for medicinal purposes. White Flat-topped Aster (Doellingeria umbellata) - PART SUN, Flat clusters of white flowers with yellow-green centers in late summer. One at the back of the move or divide species you can help to maintain the native of. Paid member of our site please Height: 10-16 '' is very nice in combination Monarda! 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